What is dexamethasone tablets used for?
It’s used in hospitals as a treatment for severe cases of COVID-19 (coronavirus) and other serious infections. It can also help reduce the side effects of cancer treatment, or some of your symptoms if you’re having end of life care. Dexamethasone is a type of medicine called a steroid (corticosteroid).
What is the brand name for dexamethasone?
Decadron is the trade name for dexamethasone. Dexasone and diodex or hexadrol are other names for dexamethasone. In some cases, health care professionals may use the trade name decadron or other names dexasone or diodex or hexadrol when referring to the generic drug name dexamethasone.
Is dexamethasone a painkiller?
Dexamethasone is a long-acting glucocorticoid that has been widely used as an analgesic, as well as an effective preventive treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting.
How long do Covid patients take dexamethasone?
The RECOVERY trial provides evidence that treatment with dexamethasone at a dose of 6 mg once daily for up to 10 days reduces 28-day mortality in patients with Covid-19 who are receiving respiratory support.
Can dexamethasone cause bleeding?
Side effects of Decadron (dexamethasone) listed above may become severe and include: GI bleeding, increased susceptibility to many types of infections, and. swelling.
Who should not take dexamethasone?
What should I avoid while taking dexamethasone? Avoid being near people who are sick or have infections. Call your doctor for preventive treatment if you are exposed to chickenpox or measles. These conditions can be serious or even fatal in people who are using steroid medicine.
What is dexamethasone?
Dexamethasone is a synthetic pregnane corticosteroid and derivative of cortisol (hydrocortisone) and is also known as 1-dehydro-9α-fluoro-16α-methylhydrocortisone or as 9α-fluoro-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-16α-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione. The molecular and crystal structure of dexamethasone has been determined by X-ray crystallography.
How is dexamethasone half-life reduced?
Inducers of hepatic microsomal enzymes such as barbiturates, phenytoin, and rifampicin can reduce the half-life of dexamethasone. Cotreatment with oral contraceptives can increase its volume of distribution. As a glucocorticoid, dexamethasone is an agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR).
How will I be checked for side effects of dexamethasone?
You will be checked regularly by your health care professional while you are taking dexamethasone, to monitor side effects and check your response to therapy. Periodic blood work to monitor your complete blood count (CBC) as well as the function of other organs (such as your kidneys and liver) will also be ordered by your doctor.
What is the generic name for dexamethasone sodium phosphate?
Trade Names: Decadron, Dexasone, Diodex, Hexadrol, Maxidex. Other Names: dexamethasone sodium phosphate, dexamethasone acetate. Chemocare.com uses generic names in all descriptions of drugs. Decadron is the trade name for dexamethasone.