What was the Equal Rights Amendment of 1972?

What was the Equal Rights Amendment of 1972?

In 1972, the Equal Rights Amendment, designed to guarantee protection against sexual discrimination for women under the law, passed both houses of Congress and was sent to the individual states for ratification. Groups on both sides of the issue mobilized to lobby the states for and against passage.

What launched in 1972?

Launches

Why is 1972 a significant year in space exploration?

March 3, 1972: Pioneer 10, the first spacecraft to leave the solar system, launches from Cape Kennedy, Fla. Dec. 19, 1972: Apollo 17, the last mission to the moon, returns to Earth. May 14, 1973: A Saturn V rocket launches Skylab, the United States’ first space station.

What did the Equal Rights Amendment do?

Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would invalidate many state and federal laws that discriminate against women; its central underlying principle is that sex should not determine the legal rights of men or women.

What did NASA launch in 1972?

This Week in NASA History: Apollo 16 Launches – April 16, 1972.

Why was the Equal Rights Amendment not enacted in the 1970s?

However, during the mid-1970s, a conservative backlash against feminism eroded support for the Equal Rights Amendment, which ultimately failed to achieve ratification by the a requisite 38, or three-fourths, of the states.

What was the ERA 1972 and why did it fail?

Non-ratifying states with one-house approval At various times, in six of the 12 non-ratifying states, one house of the legislature approved the ERA. It failed in those states because both houses of a state’s legislature must approve, during the same session, in order for that state to be deemed to have ratified.