What is Edinburgh screening tool?
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is a set of 10 screening questions that can indicate whether a parent has symptoms that are common in women with depression and anxiety during pregnancy and in the year following the birth of a child.
What does the EPDS measure?
The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is the instrument most commonly used to identify depression in postpartum women. Traditionally, a cut-off score of 13 is used to distinguish depressed from nondepressed women.
How is EPDS scored?
The EPDS is a 10-item questionnaire. Women are asked to answer each question in terms of the past seven days. A score is calculated by adding the individual items, as indicated below, for each question (note some items have reversed scoring): The EPDS is a 10-item questionnaire.
When do you give EPDS?
Impact. It is recommended that all women should complete the EPDS screening at least once during pregnancy and at least once after giving birth. While the scale can be found and utilized online, it is important to remember that only your doctor can diagnose postpartum depression.
What tool is quick used in the outpatient setting and provides valid depression assessment?
PHQ-9
PHQ-9 showed good reliability and validity, and higher adaptability for patients with MDD in a psychiatric hospital sample. It is a simple, rapid, effective, and reliable measurement tool to screen depression and evaluate the severity of depression.
Who can use PHQ-9?
The PHQ 2 and 9 are appropriate to be used with individuals 12 years of age and older. Alternative screening tools have been developed and validated for use among special populations including youth and older adults.
Are EPDS effective?
The psychometric properties of the EPDS in primary health care were: 86 % sensitivity (correctly identifying true cases), 78 % specificity (correctly identifying people without the condition) and 73 % positive predictive value (proportion of respondents scoring positive in the test who had a mental disorder diagnosed …
What are whooley questions?
The Whooley questions consist of two questions asking about low mood and loss of interest or pleasure. In the original validation study, the questions had a sensitivity of 0.95 (0.89 to 0.98) and specificity of 0.56 (0.52 to 0.61).