What is corporate apologia theory?

What is corporate apologia theory?

Corporate apologia – the explanations that an organisation offers after an attack on – differs with the type of crisis it is designed to diffuse, and if the crisis concerns legitimacy, the art is to shift the public attribution of guilt or responsibility.

What is bolstering in crisis management?

A secondary type of responses, bolstering, attempts to increase positive reputational perceptions by presenting “new, positive information about the organization and/or remind[ing] stakeholders of past good works by the organization”.

What are the two components of a threat to image Benoit?

This approach was developed using a theoretical or conceptual approach (rather than simply adding together various lists of image repair strategies; cf. Benoit 1982 with Benoit, Gullifor and Panici 1991). Threats to image have two components: blame and offensiveness (see, e. g., Pomerantz 1978).

What is image repair strategy?

Image repair theory identifies five general approaches (and fourteen total strategies) for responding to accusations or suspicions: denial and evading responsibility address blame; reducing offensiveness concerns offensiveness; and mortification and corrective action attempt to repair an image without directly dealing …

What is bolster strategy?

Bolster Strategy This is achieved by reminding stakeholders of the organization’s former good deeds and praising stakeholders for their dedication and loyalty. Bolster crisis strategies can be used in conjunction with other primary crisis strategies, especially when the organization is facing a victim crisis.

What is Benoit’s image restoration theory?

Introduced by William Benoit, image restoration theory (also known as image repair theory) outlines strategies that can be used to restore one’s image in an event where reputation has been damaged. Its purpose is to protect an individual, company, or organization facing a public challenge to its reputation.

What is Excellence theory in public relations?

The Excellence theory is a general theory of public relations that “specifies how public relations makes organizations more effective, how it is organized and managed when it contributes most to organizational effectiveness, the conditions in organizations and their environments that make organizations more effective.

How does image restoration theory work?

What is crisis Response Strategy?

Crisis response strategies are purposeful actions taken to reduce the negative effects of a crisis for stakeholders affected by the crisis and for the organization in crisis. Moreover, crisis response strategies are critical resources for limiting the negative effects of a crisis on corporate reputations.

What are the 4 models of public relations?

The four models are press agentry model, public information model, two-way asymmetrical model and two-way symmetrical model. They described how public relations practitioners to be effectively and ethically practiced by offers a normative theory in two-way symmetrical model.

What is image restoration theory in public relations?

The image restoration theory refers to a set of strategies designed to help organizations and/or individuals to restore positive public image. This theory underscores the different strategies that individuals, organization, and countries among others use when faced with the possibility of image destruction.

Can image restoration solve strategic conflict in corporations?

This paper explores the theory of image restoration as a tool of solving strategic conflict in corporations.

What are the strategies of image repair?

Benoit and Pang (2008) supported these claims by identifying strategies of image repair to include corrective actions, denial, reducing offensiveness, mortification, and evasion of responsibility. Firestone Corporation is a tire manufacturing company situated in the US.

Does the theory of image repair advance the concept of news?

The paper also seeks to advance the current concept of the theory of image repair through the evaluation of whether strategies of image repair, sources of information, communicative agents, and the phase of a crisis influence the nature of reporting news.