What are the generation of computer explain?

What are the generation of computer explain?

Computer – Generations

S.No Generation & Description
1 First Generation The period of first generation: 1946-1959. Vacuum tube based.
2 Second Generation The period of second generation: 1959-1965. Transistor based.
3 Third Generation The period of third generation: 1965-1971. Integrated Circuit based.

What are the generation of computer and their features?

Classification of generations of computers

Generations of computers Generations timeline Evolving hardware
Second generation 1950s-1960s Transistor based
Third generation 1960s-1970s Integrated circuit based
Fourth generation 1970s-present Microprocessor based
Fifth generation The present and the future Artificial intelligence based

What is the main component of first generation computer?

vacuum tubes
The computers of first generation used vacuum tubes as the basic components for memory and circuitry for CPU (Central Processing Unit). These tubes, like electric bulbs, produced a lot of heat and the installations used to fuse frequently.

What is the 8 generation of computer?

The 8th Generation Intel® Core™ processors redefine mainstream desktop PC performance with up to six cores for more processing power—that’s two more cores than the previous generation Intel® Core™ processor family—Intel® Turbo Boost Technology 2.0 to increase the maximum turbo frequency up to 4.7 GHz, and up to 12 MB …

What are the 6 generation of computer?

Sixth Generation of Computers: The Sixth Generation of computers is different from, other generation computers in terms of size, speed and tasks that perform. These computers are called intelligent computers based on artificial intelligence or artificial brains.

What are the features of the five generations of computer?

The five generations of computers

  • 1940 – 1956: First Generation – Vacuum Tubes. These early computers used vacuum tubes as circuitry and magnetic drums for memory.
  • 1956 – 1963: Second Generation – Transistors.
  • 1964 – 1971: Third Generation – Integrated Circuits.
  • 1972 – 2010: Fourth Generation – Microprocessors.

What are the 5 types of computer generation and their characteristics?

First Generation Computers (1942 to 1954) – Based on Vacuum Tubes.

  • Second Generation of Computers (1955 to 1964) – Based on Transistor.
  • Third Generation of Computers (1965 to 1974) – Based on Integrated Circuit.
  • Fourth Generation of Computers (1975– till now )- Based on VLSI Microprocessor.
  • Who made first generation computer?

    Introduction: 1946-1959 is the period of first generation computer. J.P.Eckert and J.W. Mauchy invented the first successful electronic computer called ENIAC, ENIAC stands for “Electronic Numeric Integrated And Calculator”.

    What are the advantages of first generation computers?

    Advantages of first generation computer: (1) It was used mostly for scientific applications. (2) Only vacuum tubes were used in these generation computers. (3)These generations computers were simple architecture. (4) Facility for storing information.

    What is the generation of a computer?

    Generations of Computers Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. Initially, the generation term was used to distinguish between varying hardware technologies. Nowadays, generation includes both hardware and software, which together make up an entire computer system.

    What are the characteristics of first generation computers?

    First generation computers relied on machine language, the lowest-level programming language understood by computers, to perform operations, and they could only solve one problem at a time. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts.

    What are some examples of first-generation computing devices?

    The UNIVAC and ENIAC computers are examples of first-generation computing devices. The UNIVAC was the first commercial computer delivered to a business client, the U.S. Census Bureau in 1951.

    What are the main features of second generation computers?

    Second-generation computers still relied on punched cards for input and printouts for output. Transistors. Second-generation computers moved from cryptic binary machine language to symbolic, or assembly, languages, which allowed programmers to specify instructions in words.