What are the 5 main items that need to be on a requisition before drawing blood?

What are the 5 main items that need to be on a requisition before drawing blood?

The essential elements of the requisition form are:

• Patient’s surname, first name, and middle initial.
• Patient’s ID number.
• Patient’s date of birth and sex.
• Requesting physician’s complete name.
• Source of specimen.
• Date and time of collection.
• Initials of phlebotomist.
• Indicating the test(s) requested.

What is routine venipuncture procedure?

Collection of a capillary blood specimen (36416) or of venous blood from an existing access line or by venipuncture that does not require a physician’s skill or a cutdown is considered “routine venipuncture.”

What are the different safety precautions during venipuncture?

Gloves. One of the simplest, yet most important, safety precautions that the phlebotomist uses is gloves. Gloves provide protection against inadvertent contact with a patient’s blood. Almost as important as wearing gloves is disposing of them.

What is the correct way to end a venipuncture procedure?

Apply tourniquet. Place tourniquet 3-4 inches above the venipuncture site and hold ends up….Dismiss or leave the patient.

1. Determine that the patient is in no distress.
2. Thank the patient.
3. Replace any items that were relocated during the collection.
4. Gather all equipment and supplies.

What order do you draw blood tubes?

The order of draw is based on CLSI Procedures and Devices for the Collection of Capillary Blood Specimens; Approved Standard – Sixth Edition, September 2008. This standard recommends that EDTA tubes be drawn first to ensure good quality specimen, followed by other additive tubes and finally, serum specimen tubes.

What is the purpose of performing venipuncture give 5?

Venipuncture is a routine procedure that’s typically performed for one of the following reasons: To acquire blood samples for diagnostic purposes. To monitor levels of various blood components. To administer therapeutic treatments intravenously, including medications, nutrition, or chemotherapy.

What PPE is required when performing venipuncture?

Gloves. The most obvious example of PPE that most patients will notice are gloves worn by a Phlebotomist. Gloves are clean and nonsterile and must be worn at all times when collecting or handling blood and other body fluids, handling contaminated items and touching nonintact skin or mucous membranes.

What is the first thing the phlebotomist should do?

To collect blood from an arm vein, the phlebotomist first introduces himself/herself to the patient, properly identify the patient, wash their hands, put on gloves, applies a tourniquet to the upper arm to slow blood flow. An alcohol swab is used to disinfect a small area near the inside of the elbow.

Why is order of draw important in phlebotomy?

Blood samples must be drawn by phlebotomists in a specific order to avoid cross-contamination of the sample by additives found in different collection tubes. Phlebotomy order of draw is the same for specimens collected by syringe, tube holder, or into tubes preevacuated at the time of collection.

How do you perform a venipuncture with a needle?

Perform the venipuncture 1. Attach the appropriate needle to the hub by removing the plastic cap over the small end of the needle and inserting into the hub, twisting it tight. 2. Remove plastic cap over needle and hold bevel up. 3. Pull the skin tight with your thumb or index finger just below the puncture site.

What is the correct order of draw for a venipuncture?

This order of draw should be followed whenever multiple tubes are drawn during a single venipuncture. This is to prevent cross contamination by the tube additives that could lead to erroneous results. 1. Blood Culture 2. Light Blue Top (plasma): 3.2% sodium citrate.

How to use a winged blood collection set for venipuncture?

NOTE: When using a winged blood collection set for venipuncture and a coagulation tube is the first tube needed, first draw a discard tube (plain red top or light blue top). The discard tube does not need to be filled completely. 1. Assemble the necessary equipment appropriate to the patient’s physical characteristics.

How to collect blood from a child with venipuncture?

Blood Collection Process: Venipuncture 1 Confirm the patient’s identification 2 Secure patient to Papoose apparatus for stabilization if child is unable to sit upright on their own. 3 Assemble the required supplies 4 Select the collection site and proceed as routine phlebotomy. If the child is old enough, collect blood as in an adult.