What does Tod stand for hypertension?
]. Death from hypertension arises from target organ damage (TOD) such as cardiovascular, cerebrovascular, and renovascular accidents. TOD is the structural and functional impairment of major body organs due to elevated blood pressure (BP).
What hypertension means?
High blood pressure, also called hypertension, is blood pressure that is higher than normal. Your blood pressure changes throughout the day based on your activities. Having blood pressure measures consistently above normal may result in a diagnosis of high blood pressure (or hypertension).
What is hypertension and what is its value?
Normal blood pressure is defined as being below 120/80, where 120 represents the systolic (maximum) measurement and 80 represents the diastolic (minimum) measurement. Hypertension occurs when the blood pressure reaches above 140/90.
Can hypertension be transferred?
Individuals whose parents have hypertension have an elevated risk of developing the condition, particularly if both parents are affected. However, the inheritance pattern is unknown. Rare, genetic forms of hypertension follow the inheritance pattern of the individual condition.
What is the introduction of hypertension?
Hypertension is defined as a persistence increase in blood pressure above the normal range of 120/80 mmHg. The prevalence of hypertension increases with advancing age. The persistent and chronic elevated arterial pressure causes marked pathological changes in the vasculature and heart.
What causes hypertension?
Common factors that can lead to high blood pressure include: A diet high in salt, fat, and/or cholesterol. Chronic conditions such as kidney and hormone problems, diabetes, and high cholesterol. Family history, especially if your parents or other close relatives have high blood pressure.
What is hypertension and causes?
High blood pressure (hypertension) is a common condition in which the long-term force of the blood against your artery walls is high enough that it may eventually cause health problems, such as heart disease.
What are the stages of hypertension?
Stage 1 hypertension is a systolic pressure ranging from 130 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic pressure ranging from 80 to 89 mm Hg. Stage 2 hypertension. More-severe hypertension, stage 2 hypertension is a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher. Hypertensive crisis.
How is hypertension genetic?
High blood pressure often runs in families. Genetic risk is complex, probably resulting from a combination of harmful mutations in risk genes and silencing of protective genes. There is nothing we can do to change our genetics, just as we can’t stop aging.
What is hypertension or pulmonary hypertension?
The term pulmonary hypertension refers to high blood pressure in the lungs. While in regular hypertension (also known as high blood pressure), the arteries throughout the body are constricted, PH primarily affects the blood vessels in the lungs, making the right side of the heart work harder.
What is transfer pricing?
Transfer pricing is the setting of the price for goods and services sold between controlled (or related) legal entities within an enterprise. For example, if a subsidiary company sells goods to a…
What are the tax implications of transfer pricing for subsidiaries?
Transfer pricing impacts the purchasing behavior of the subsidiaries, and may have income tax implications for the company as a whole. Here are the key issues: Revenue basis. The manager of a subsidiary treats it in the same manner that he would the price of a product sold outside of the company.
How do you find the transfer price?
Here are a number of ways to derive a transfer price: Market rate transfer price. Adjusted market rate transfer price. Negotiated transfer pricing. Contribution margin transfer pricing. Cost-plus transfer pricing. Cost-based transfer pricing.
What transfer prices should a company adopt for its components?
A company should adopt those transfer prices that result in the highest total profit for the consolidated results of the entire entity. Almost always, this means that the company should set the transfer price to be the market price of the component, subject to the issue just noted regarding the recognition of income taxes.