What was the significance of the Lateran Treaty?
Upon ratification of the Lateran Treaty, the papacy recognized the state of Italy, with Rome as its capital. Italy in return recognized papal sovereignty over the Vatican City, a minute territory of 44 hectares (109 acres), and secured full independence for the pope.
What was the significance of the Lateran Treaty of 1923?
The treaty recognized Vatican City as an independent state under the sovereignty of the Holy See. The Italian government also agreed to give the Roman Catholic Church financial compensation for the loss of the Papal States.
Can you become a citizen of Vatican City?
The Vatican citizenship is quite unique, not based on birth or blood but granted only to those who reside and work for Vatican office. Cardinals who live in Vatican City or Rome, as well as diplomats of the Holy See, are also considered citizens. Vatican allows keeping dual citizenship.
Does Italy pay the Vatican?
The Vatican owes Rome some 5 billion euros. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ordered Italy to recover the ICI property tax that the catholic Church never paid to the Italian government.
How did the Vatican become sovereign?
The Lateran Treaty, signed by the Holy See and the Italian government of Benito Mussolini on February 11th 1929, established Vatican City as a sovereign state. The papal states had once covered vast areas of Italy, as well as Avignon in France.
Does Italy control Vatican?
The Vatican City State, also known simply as the Vatican, became independent from Italy with the Lateran Treaty (1929), and it is a distinct territory under “full ownership, exclusive dominion, and sovereign authority and jurisdiction” of the Holy See, itself a sovereign entity of international law, which maintains the …
Who gave the Vatican to the Catholics?
Benito Mussolini
Signed by Benito Mussolini on behalf of King Victor Emmanuel III, the pacts established Vatican City as a sovereign entity distinct from the Holy See, and granted the church $92 million as compensation for the loss of the Papal States.
What was the Lateran Treaty?
The Lateran Treaty was an accord of 1929 between Italy and the Vatican. It was signed in February 11th of that year, and ratified in June 7th by the Parliament of the Kingdom of Italy.
Who signed the Lateran Pact in 1929?
Lateran Treaty, also called Lateran Pact of 1929, treaty (effective June 7, 1929, to June 3, 1985) between Italy and the Vatican. It was signed by Benito Mussolini for the Italian government and by cardinal secretary of state Pietro Gasparri for the papacy and confirmed by the Italian constitution of 1948.
What are the Lateran Pacts?
The Lateran Pacts are often presented as three treaties: a 27-article treaty of conciliation, a three-article financial convention, and a 45-article concordat. However, the website of the Holy See presents the financial convention as an annex of the treaty of conciliation, considering the pacts as two documents:
How did Mussolini use the Lateran Treaty as a propaganda tool?
The signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929 constituted a considerable propaganda coup for Mussolini, who proceeded to make the most of it. Among his most physically visible actions was the commissioning of the Via della Conciliazione.