What is meant by kinship terminology?
kinship terminology, in anthropology, the system of names applied to categories of kin standing in relationship to one another. The possibilities for such nomenclature would seem limitless, but anthropologists have identified a small number of basic systems that are found in all world societies.
What is kinship classification?
Kinship is the most universal and basic of all human relationships and is based on ties of blood, marriage, or adoption. There are two basic kinds of kinship ties: Those based on blood that trace descent. Those based on marriage, adoption, or other connections.
What type of kinship is cousin?
The grandparent is, however, a lineal kinsman, whereas the cousin is collateral kin. In genetics the degree of consanguinity is the sole factor of significance, but in various communities social relationships also are important in discriminating between collateral and lineal types of relationship.
What are the two types of kinship terminology?
Armed with these different terms, Morgan identified six basic patterns of kinship terminologies:
- Hawaiian kinship.
- Sudanese kinship.
- Eskimo kinship.
- Iroquois kinship and its variations.
- Crow kinship.
- Omaha kinship.
What is the difference between kingship and kinship?
As nouns the difference between kingship and kinship is that kingship is the dignity, rank or office of a king; the state of being a king while kinship is relation or connection by blood, marriage or adoption.
What is consanguinity in family law?
consanguinity kŏn˝săng-gwĭn´ĭtē [key], state of being related by blood or descended from a common ancestor. Marriage between persons in lineal consanguinity (persons in the direct line of descent, such as father and daughter) and between brothers and sisters is void under common law, church law, and statute.
What is the best book on Nyakyusa kinship?
“Nyakyusa Kinship.” In African Systems of Kinship and Marriage, edited by A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, 111-139. London: Oxford University Press. Wilson, Monica (1951). Good Company. London: Oxford University Press. Wilson, Monica (1957). Rituals of Kinship among the Nyakyusa. London: Oxford University Press. Wilson, Monica (1959).
Who are the Nyakyusa?
The Nyakyusa of southwestern Tanzania have been ethnographically studied since 1934 and are known from missionary and traveler’s records since the beginning of European contact with the East African interior in the 1870s.
What is the relationship between Nyakyusa and Ngonde?
Linguistic Affiliation. The Nyakyusa and Ngonde speak closely related Bantu languages. The Nyakyusa of the Mount Rungwe uplands and those of the lake plain exhibit minor dialectal differences. Tradition recalls that Nyakyusa/Ngonde chiefs and commoners were of different stock.
What is bunyakyusa?
BuNyakyusa (the country of the Nyakyusa) is dissected by rivers, which contributed to its relative isolation and political fragmentation in precolonial times.