What caused Texas City explosion?
A giant explosion occurs during the loading of fertilizer onto the freighter Grandcamp at a pier in Texas City, Texas, on April 16, 1947. On April 16, the Grandcamp was being loaded with ammonium nitrate as well as tobacco and government-owned ammunition. …
Where was the largest man-made explosion?
Halifax Explosion
The Halifax Explosion was the largest man-made explosion to occur before the dropping of the atomic bombs during the Second World War.
What explosion happened in Texas?
On April 17, 2013, firefighters responded to a fire at the West Fertilizer Company, a storage and distribution facility in West, Texas, a town of approximately 2,900 north of Waco. While crews worked to contain the fire, the site exploded, leveling homes, businesses and other buildings, including a nearby school.
What happened at Texas City?
Texas City explosion of 1947, industrial disaster sparked by the fire and explosion of the SS Grandcamp on April 16–17, 1947, in Texas City, Texas. The blast set off a chain of fires as well as a 15-foot (4.5-metre) tidal wave. Between 400 and 600 people were killed, with as many as 4,000 injured.
What were the 4 factors listed as critical in the BP Texas refinery fire?
Organizational failings included corporate cost-cutting, a failure to invest in the plant infrastructure, a lack of corporate oversight on both safety culture and major accident prevention programs, a focus on occupational safety and not process safety, a defective management of change process (which allowed the siting …
What happened at BP Texas City?
At approximately 1:20 p.m. on March 23, 2005, a series of explosions occurred at the BP Texas City refinery during the restarting of a hydrocarbon isomerization unit. Fifteen workers were killed and 180 others were injured. Many of the victims were in or around work trailers located near an atmospheric vent stack.
How many people died in Texas City disaster?
600 people
The blast started a chain reaction of explosions and fires that would become known as the Texas City Disaster of 1947. Nearly 600 people died in the blast and during the two days of fiery carnage that followed, and some 3,500 more were injured.
What is Texas City known for?
Located on the southwest shoreline of Galveston Bay, Texas City is a busy deepwater port on Texas’s Gulf Coast, as well as a petroleum-refining and petrochemical-manufacturing center. The city is notable as the site of a major explosion in 1947 that demolished the port and much of the city.
Is Texas City TX safe?
The chance of becoming a victim of either violent or property crime in Texas City is 1 in 33. Based on FBI crime data, Texas City is not one of the safest communities in America. Relative to Texas, Texas City has a crime rate that is higher than 89% of the state’s cities and towns of all sizes.
When was the Texas City Disaster Report?
Texas City Disaster Report TEXAS CITY, TEXAS, DISASTER April 16, 17, 1947 Report by FIRE PREVENTION AND ENGINEERING BUREAU OF TEXAS DALLAS, TEXAS and THE NATIONAL BOARD OF FIRE UNDERWRITERS 85 John Street NEW YORK 7, N. Y.
What was the worst disaster in Texas history?
Texas City Disaster. One of the worst disasters in Texas history occurred on April 16, 1947, when the ship SS Grandcamp exploded at 9:12 A.M. at the docks in Texas City.
What was the cause of the Texas City disaster?
Texas City disaster. Originating with a mid-morning fire on board the French -registered vessel SS Grandcamp (docked in the port), her cargo of approximately 2,200 tons (approximately 2,100 metric tons) of ammonium nitrate detonated, initiating a subsequent chain-reaction of additional fires and explosions in other ships and nearby oil-storage…
What was the date of the Texas City disaster 1947?
Texas City Disaster Report TEXAS CITY, TEXAS, DISASTER April 16, 17, 1947 Report by FIRE PREVENTION AND ENGINEERING BUREAU OF TEXAS